김진국 Kim Jinkook , 김수현 Kim Soohyun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.1

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for effective management strategies for teams that are about to be established in a similar form in the future by examining the conditions for the professional football teams of the consortium to settle in the league and develop, focusing on the case of the professional football teams of Cheongju, Chungbuk, which joined the K2 league from the 2023 season. For data collection, opinions were drawn from 7 experts through FGI, and the main results are as follows. First, the experts pointed out the organizational structure, the personnel system, and the budget problem in common with the questions about the problems and supplements of the existing city and provincial clubs and the direction of the consortium professional football team. Second, regarding the organizational management of the consortium's professional soccer teams, it is necessary to arrange the personnel according to the proper personnel management and to construct a flexible structure capable of cooperation between departments. Third, in securing fans and supporters, it is necessary to group groups that can become fans in the region and approach them differently, and supporters need to expand their roles and create a cause for participation that can have pride and responsibility. Fourth, it is necessary to form a dedicated team, foster youth system, exchange with overseas clubs, and step-by-step implementation according to long-term plans.

Key Words

K리그, 컨소시엄 프로축구단, 발전계획, 경영전략, FGI, Korean professional football league, Consortium, Development plan, Management strategy

김재우 Kim Jae-woo , 하정희 Ha Jung-hee , 왕심위 Wang Xinyu

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.2

Abstract

This study focuses on examining the changes in the Gyeong-Yeong Short Course Marathon. Firstly, it investigates the context of the Korean marathon at the time of the competition's establishment. Secondly, it delves into the process of the competition's creation and changes in its organization and sponsorship. Thirdly, it analyzes the participant demographics and course variations and records developments for the competition. During the Japanese colonial period, significant marathon competitions were organized by Japanese groups, with both Joseons and Japanese participating together. The number of participants in these competitions increased over time, spreading from Gyeongseong to various regions, eventually evolving into a nationwide event. The race records from the first to the sixth competitions are challenging to compare due to frequent changes in the course. However, the records improved from the seventh competition when the trail became more stable. Before Korea's liberation, notable athletes such as Kim Eun-bae, Son Ki-jung, and Nam Seung-ryong, among others, participated in the competition and achieved commendable results. After independence, athletes like Seo Yun-bok, Ham Ki-yong, Hwang Young-jo, and Lee Bong-joo, who represented Korea, also participated and performed well in the competition.

Key Words

단축마라톤, 고려육상경기회, 조선체육회, 동아일보, Short Course Marathon, Goryeo Athletic Association, Joseon Sports Association, Dong-A Ilbo

전중건 Chun Chung Kun , 윤지인 Yoon Jee In , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.3

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine golf participants’ intention to switch from golf driving range to screen golf grounded on the PPM theory. To achieve this research purpose, an online survey was conducted on golf participants who had experience using both indoor golf driving ranges and screen golf. A total of 202 samples were recruited for the analysis. Data analyses included frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results of hypothesis testing were as follows. Firstly, it was found that low service quality among the push factors was not significant on the intention to switch. Secondly, it was found that low satisfaction among the push factors had a positive (-) effect on the intention to switch. Thirdly, among the pull factors, alternative attractiveness was found to have a negative (-) effect on switch intention. Fourthly, among the pull factors, subjective norms were found to have a positive (+) effect on switch intention. Finally, it was found that both of the mooring factors, high conversion cost and low pursuit of change, had positive (+) effects on the intention to switch. This study has an academic significance in that it analyzed golf participants’ intention to switch with PPM theory, taking a step forward from previous studies that focused on the acceptance of new technologies by golf participants. In addition, it has practical significance in that it provided data that will be the basis for marketing strategy establishment to each driving range operator in the future.

Key Words

PPM이론, 전환의도, 스크린골프장, 골프연습장, PPM theory, Intention to switch, Screen golf, Golf driving range

김범 Kim Buom

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.4

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of subjective perceptions and self-efficacy of a survival swimming on learning attitudes, underwater anxiety and water safety behavior for middle students. For this end, we have conducted survey for 217 student at 4 middle school in the Gyeonggi-do area. Sampling method was Convenience Sampling Mode, and questionnaire has been structured to be self-administration method. SPSSWIN Ver. 23.0 and AMOS 18.0 have been used for data processing. As a result First, subjective perceptions had a positive(+) influence on learning attitudes. Second, self-efficacy had no positive(+) influence on learning attitudes. Third, learning attitudes had no negative(-) influence on underwater anxiety. Fourth, learning attitudes had a positive(+) influence on water safety behavior. Fifth, underwater anxiety had a negative(-) influence on water safety behavior. Findings of the current study may provide ways to developing an educational program that can increase self-efficacy and lower underwater anxiety by identifying students' individual characteristics.

Key Words

주관적 인식, 자기효능감, 학습태도, 수중불안, 수상안전행동, Subjective perceptions, Self-efficacy, Learning attitudes, Underwater anxiety, Water safety behavior

이상호 Lee Sang-ho

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.5

Abstract

eSports was selected as an official event at the Hangzhou Asian Games. The IOC also recognizes the industrial and economic value of expanding opportunities for the younger generation to participate in the Olympic movement and expanding new sports at the Olympics. Based on this, the IOC set up an Olympic eSports Week and held a virtual simulation event in Singapore. In addition, VR Taekwondo was adopted as an event of the game. However VR Taekwondo is necessary to improve performance and expand the base of Taekwondo, but if you approach it only with the expansion of Taekwondo's domain or the IOC's interest, you will understand only part of the meaning of eTaekwondo. Discussions based on the eSports of Taekwondo go beyond the Olympic virtual series. This is because the problem of eSports in taekwondo is linked to what can be composed of future academic areas depending on how eTankwondo is defined according to the development of digital technology. Therefore, this study is to discuss what eSports and eTakwondo are, and why eSports of Taekwondo are needed. The necessity of eTaekwondo should be considered in terms of understanding the digital world, understanding digital experiences, and understanding Taekwondo culture. eTaekwondo should be created as an opportunity to change perceptions of Taekwondo through understanding of the digital world and digital experience, and should provide an opportunity to spread Taekwondo culture around the world in the process of eTaekwondo's operation.

Key Words

e스포츠, VR 태권도, e태권도, 태권도, eSports, VR Taekwondo, eTaekwondo, Taekwondo

석류 Suk Ryu , 곽정현 Kwak Jeong-hyeon

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.6

Abstract

This study found the following conclusions based on the results of the study with the necessity and purpose of the study to find out the pride of Taekwondo majors as Taekwondo leaders and to provide basic data to grow as future Taekwondo leaders. First, as a result of analyzing the responses to the pride of Taekwondo majors, the pride of training the national flag Taekwondo in an organizational vision type, the pride of being an example as a Taekwondo person, the pride of Taekwondo as a guide to life, and the pride of recognition of the surroundings were classified. Second, in the work performance type, it was classified as pride according to achievement in the pride of Taekwondo students. Third, in the professionalism-oriented type, it was classified as pride in effort and enthusiasm in the pride of Taekwondo students. Fourth, in the value completion type, the pride of Taekwondo majors was classified into pride of growth and pride of technological growth.

Key Words

태권도, 태권도인, 대학 태권도 전공생, 자부심, Taekwondo, Taekwondo person, College Taekwondo student, Pride

김용만 Kim Yongman , 노동연 Roh Dong-yun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.7

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Generation Z consumers' shopping tendencies for sports wearable mobile apps, importance of app attributes and purchase intention. An online survey was conducted targeting consumers among Generation Z living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do who had experience purchasing sports wearables using mobile apps, and a total of 211 questionnaires were used as final research data. Data analysis included reliability analysis and correlation analysis using SPSS 23.0, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis using AMOS 23.0, and the following conclusions were drawn. First, fashionability and convenience, which are subfactors of Generation Z consumers' shopping tendencies for sports wearable mobile apps, had a significant impact on the importance of app attributes, but affordability and ubiquity did not have a significant impact on the importance of app attributes. Second, fashionability and ubiquity, which are subfactors of Generation Z consumers' shopping tendencies for sports wearable mobile apps, had a significant effect on purchase intention, but affordability and convenience did not have a significant effect on purchase intention. Third, the importance of app attributes for Generation Z consumers had a significant impact on purchase intention.

Key Words

Z세대, 모바일 앱 쇼핑성향, 앱 속성 중요도, 구매의도, Generation Z, Mobile app shopping tendency, Importance of app attributes, Purchase intention

최진선 Jinsun Choi , 김예지 Yaejee Kim , 김소연 So-yeun Kim

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.8

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze issues of sports ESG using topic modeling. Big Kines from Korea Press Promotion Foundation was used to search domestic media articles published from January 1, 2014 to August 31, 2023. Following keywords were selected to find relevant articles; physical education, sports, and ESG. After excluding duplicate and/or unrelated articles, a total of 2,580 domestic media articles was selected. For data analysis. text preprocessing such as tokenization and noun word extraction as well as unnecessary word removal were performed. The LAD algorithm was used for topic modeling, and Google Coreb was utilized for all data processing. Coherence Score for each topic number was calculated to determine the number of topics. Nine topics were selected based on the results; “Company and player support”. “MOU for the community”. “Global growth of K Sports”. “Use of sports contents”. “Sports ESG committee and policy direction,” “The value of sports utilization,” “Carbon neutral practice and management”. and “Sports ESG as a new driving force”. During the era of carbon neutrality, these findings timely provide important topics and trends related to sports ESG based on media articles. Furthermore, results of this study would provide implications for future direction of sports ESG.

Key Words

스포츠, ESG, 체육, 기사, 토픽 모델링, Sport, Physical education, Issues, Topic modeling

김영선 Kim Young Seon

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.9

Abstract

With the technological change in digital media, how did humans become eSports players? This study seeks to explore eSports culture from the perspective of Marshall McLuhan. McLuhan's concept of tetrad refers to repetitive media effects, and has the characteristics of ‘enhancement’, ‘obsolescence’, ‘retrieval’ and ‘reversal’. According to him, the expansion of the human senses is characterized by a gradual individualism, a revival of sensations and experiences that have been pushed aside by existing media, the presentation of new functions, and the remediation of a new culture with the content of past media. From this point of view, eSports culture has the following characteristics in its hybrid relationship with digital media and the humans who play. First, eSports culture enables non-face-to-face online competitive matches, expands the global network among players, and strengthens free communication and mutual exchange. Second, eSports culture has led to a decline in face-to-face offline play, the physical environment for traditional sports competitions, and the use of gross motor kinesthetics. Third, eSports culture has shown the emergence of online games based on traditional sports, the phenomenon of sportsfication of online games, and the entry into digital sports culture through the expansion of new approaches to eSports technology and competition. Fourth, eSports has expanded the base of eSports culture as a global community culture based on traditional sports and games in such a saturated state of media, and opened up the possibility for all generations to participate in a new digital sports culture. This shows that ‘eSports is the message’.

Key Words

e스포츠문화, 마샬 맥루한, 미디어, 디지털 미디어, 테트라드, eSports Culture, McLuhan, M., Media, Digital media, Tetrad

김진국 Kim Jinkook , 양성철 Yang Sungchul

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.10

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to diagnose the possibility of preventing safety accidents in sports through the improvement of the life sports instructor (ski) qualification system and to present guidelines for the improvement of the qualification system. To achieve this research purpose, expert FGI was conducted, and the results obtained are as follows. First, there are three major types of sports safety accidents. Accidents caused by individual carelessness or lack of preparation, accidents caused by leaders' violation of duty of care, and accidents caused by neglect of facility management were derived as the main causes. Second, the leader's role is clearly important to prevent safety accidents, and it seems necessary to establish a direction for improvement. Since there is no legally specified part of the safety duty for leaders, countermeasures are needed. Therefore, changes to the sports coach test system that grants national qualifications must be implemented. Third, as for the strengthening direction of the qualification system, new subjects such as identifying learner characteristics, planning and executing training programs according to characteristics, and evaluation areas related to safety management were newly established by establishing teaching areas for field evaluation as well as theory and practice, as in overseas cases. Especially, in the case of ski certification, it is important to evaluate the ability of the instructor to diagnose and prevent overall safety because it is a movement directly related to safety.,Through this, it is judged that it will be very helpful for ski activation if it strengthens safety consciousness to general skiers and leads to recognition that skiing is a safe sport.

Key Words

스포츠 안전사고, 스포츠지도사, 자격증 제도, 스키, 표적 집단 인터뷰, Sports safety accidents, Sports for all instructor, Certification, Ski, FGI

김선희 Kim Sun-hee , 서일한 Seo Il-han

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.11

Abstract

This study conducted a big data analysis on middle-aged sports after entering Korea's aging society. The data quantified the degree of relationship through frequency analysis, N-GRAM analysis, matrix analysis, and connection degree centrality analysis, and clustering used the Clauset-Newman-Moore method to maximize modularity. In addition, the network was visualized and analyzed through the connection structure of words and CONCOR analysis, and the conclusions are as follows. First, the area consisting of jobs, activities, reporters, support, generation, youth, age, increase, knees, shoulders, use, golf, products, brands, proteins, health, exercise, etc. was named the ‘wellness trend’. Second, the area consisting of keywords such as bananas, nutritional supplements, drinks, powders, home training, hosting, leisure sports, programs, business, products, reviews, pain, diseases, tennis, and hiking was named ‘Smart Healthcare’. It is expected that such changes in interest and perception of middle-aged and elderly sports activities will have a significant impact on the upcoming super-aged society, so it is necessary to take an active response strategy and adaptation plan with interest in the formation and change of this perception socially.

Key Words

스포츠, 빅데이터, 중장년, 웰니스트렌드, 스마트 헬스케어, Sports, Big data, Middle-aged people, Wellness trends, Smart healthcare

황동규 Hwang Dong-kyu , 정지영 Chung Ji-young , 김도균 Kim Do-kyun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.12

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of user satisfaction on the continued intention to use OTT platforms' sports content by users. Building upon Wixom and Todd’s ‘User Satisfaction and Technology Acceptance Model,’ this research sought to validate the relationship between user satisfaction with ‘sports content diversity’ and ‘subscription fee diversity’ factors on OTT platforms and the intention to continue using them. In order to achieve this purpose, a survey was conducted with 340 individuals who had experience watching sports content on OTT platforms, ultimately utilizing 326 valid responses after excluding untruthful responses. The collected data were analyzed Frequency Analysis, Reliability Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and Structural Equation Modeling using SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 28.0. As a result, first, OTT platform's sports content diversity had a significant impact on content satisfaction, while subscription fee diversity and subscription fee levels were found to have a significant influence on subscription fee satisfaction. Second, content satisfaction and subscription fee satisfaction had significant effects on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Third, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use were confirmed to influence the intention to continue using the platform. The results and discussion of this study have provided insights into users’ beliefs and attitudes regarding the variety of sports content production and subscription pricing policies. Furthermore, it offers foundational data for understanding users’ continued intention to use OTT platforms’ sports content and subscription fee satisfaction.

Key Words

OTT 플랫폼, 콘텐츠 만족, 구독료 만족, 지속이용의도, OTT Platform, Content Satisfaction, Subscription Satisfaction, Intention to continue use

민재원 Min Jaewon , 이경은 Lee Kyungeun , 허진무 Heo Jinmoo

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.13

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the experiences of Baby Boomers who engage in badminton as a serious leisure. In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 Baby Boomer badminton participants. Giorgi's (1985) phenomenological analysis method was adopted. The analysis of participants' narratives revealed characteristics of serious leisure, such as perseverance, significant effort, career development, strong identity, unique ethos, and durable benefits. Particularly, durable benefits were found to be connected to the factors of Rowe & Kahn's (1997) successful aging model. Baby Boomers perceive leisure activities as a means to fulfill various desires and recognize durable benefits as a bridge to successful aging. Lastly, the badminton is seen not only as a physical activity but also as an opportunity to maintain or recover health and as a social space for interaction. Therefore, findings of this study is meaningful in that it explored diverse meanings that badminton offers to Baby Boomer participants and how serious leisure activities can play a significant role in successful aging.

Key Words

베이비붐 세대, 진지한 여가, 성공적 노화, 배드민턴, 현상학적 연구, Baby boomer, Serious leisure, Successful aging, Badminton

강민욱 Kang Minuk , 이병수 Lee Byoung-soo

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.14

Abstract

This study analyzes field cases of compulsory survival swimming education that has been expanded to all elementary school students after 2022 and leads discussions on ways to revitalize and develop survival swimming education from a practical perspective based on successful cases of compulsory survival swimming education in elementary schools. Survival swimming education was expanded and practiced for all grades for approximately one month, from June 12 to July 14, 2023, at P Elementary School in P City, Gyeonggi-do. In order to run survival swimming classes for students in all grades, the school installed its portable swimming pool in the school playground and hired an instructor. In order to find out how survival swimming in elementary schools is becoming established in the field as compulsory education for all grades, we investigated the case through direct participant observation and in-depth interviews. The research results are as follows. First, an environment for survival swimming education was created by installing a portable swimming pool in an elementary school. Second, the goal of survival swimming education was faithfully achieved in the portable swimming pool environment installed on campus. Third, using facilities such as portable swimming pools positively affected continuing and establishing compulsory survival swimming education in elementary schools. By combining the above research contents, the significance of the research can be explored as a policy basis and essential data for the stable establishment of compulsory survival swimming education in elementary schools.

Key Words

생존수영, 의무교육, 이동식 수영장, 실천교육, 사례연구, Survival swimming, Compulsory education, Portable swimming pool, Practical education, Case study

박현욱 Park Hyun-uk , 이향범 Lee Hyang-beum , 임경묵 Im Kyung-mook

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.15

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to understand the trends in safety-related research in the field of sports science in South Korea using text mining and network analysis, and to provide insights into the direction of research. To achieve this, a total of 3,984 studies related to ‘safety’ in the field of sports science in South Korea after the year 2000 were searched using research portals such as RISS, KISS, and KCI. Through data refinement, a total of 283 keywords were selected. The R version 4.0.5 program’s “tm” package and the “sna” package were using for wordcloud and network analysis. The results are as follows: Firstly, based on the wordcloud analysis of the selected keywords, words such as “safe”, “sport”, “education”, “accident”, “management”, “leisure”, and “facility” were prominent in descending order. Secondly, in the analysis of the centrality of safety-related keywords, the following keywords were ranked high: “safe”, “sport”, “education”, “management”, “facility”, “accident”, “leisure”, “body”, “security”, and “activity.” Thirdly, the analysis of keyword cluster formation revealed that the cluster “safe, culture” was linked, while the cluster “accident, prevention” formed another group. Additionally, the cluster “swim, education, body, school, water, leisure, analysis” was selected. Through these findings, it can be inferred that safety-related research trends in the field of sports science in South Korea predominantly revolve around topics related to “sports safety”, “safety education”, “safety accidents” and “safety management”. Therefore future research could expand its scope to encompass various themes aligned with megatrends such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, climate and environment, and an aging society. Furthermore, if research is conducted to improve governmental policies and regulations related to sports safety, it is anticipated that it could contribute to the advancement of a comprehensive sports safety culture and the formulation of policy measures.

Key Words

스포츠안전, 체육학, 안전, 텍스트마이닝 분석, 네트워크 분석, Sports safety, Sports science, Safety, Text mining analysis, Social network analysis

홍영인 Hong Young-in

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.16

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a conceptualization model for sports authentic leadership based on Aristotle’s virtue idea to specify the concept of sports authentic leadership. To solve this problem, the research procedure was conducted in the order of literature collection, literature analysis, and content description. First, in the literature collection stage, Aristotle’s Nikomachos ethics book, related research, and the results of categorization of the four factors of existing sports authentic leadership(self-growth, true attitude, balanced leadership behavior, and human communication) were collected. Second, the literature analysis examined the reasonable context and meaning to specify the process of forming the character of the leader presented by sports authentic leadership based on the collected results. Through this process, Aristotle’s virtue ideology, including intellectual virtue and character virtue, was considered. Third, in the content description stage, the contents reviewed in the literature analysis were summarized to help empirically understand the concept of character formation emphasized in sports authentic leadership. Therefore, a conceptual model was established that embodied the process of forming the character of sports authentic leadership. The developed model will contribute to supporting the concept of sports authentic leadership while noting that the leader’s own growth should precede.

Key Words

스포츠 진성리더십, 아리스토텔레스, 지성적 덕, 성품적 덕, 품성 형성, sports authentic leadership, Aristotle’s, intellectual virtue, character virtue, character formation

김로한 Kim Ro-han , 김태형 Kim Tai-hyung

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.17

Abstract

Recently, discussions on corporate social responsibility have developed into the concept of creating shared value. Sports-related companies and organizations are no exception. Among them, sports public interest corporations that realize public values through sports urgently need to introduce a sustainable management method. This study is to prepare a plan to revitalize the creation of shared value of sports public interest corporations. To achieve the purpose of this study, research questions were set based on cluster development among the shared value creation strategies proposed by Porter & Kramer. As a research method, an in-depth interview was conducted with a total of nine expert panels from related academia, public corporation executives, and CSV practitioners to present key elements in the cluster development sector to revitalize shared value creation, and a total of three Delphi surveys were conducted to draw consistent conclusions while repeatedly agreeing on this. The results of this study are as follows. Four items were derived as activation measures through cluster development: “cooperation and exchange of local governments,” “organization of sports industry-academia research,” “establishment of a network to participate in corporate sponsorships,” and “formation of a sports manpower pool.” The discussion and follow-up studies based on the results of this study were also presented. In summarizing the conclusions of this study, it is judged that sports public interest corporations, which must simultaneously pursue public interests and profits converted from voluntary organizations to special corporations, presented basic empirical data in establishing shared value creation strategies based on cluster development.

Key Words

스포츠공익법인, 공유가치창출, 사회적 책임, 클러스터, Sports Public Interest Corporation, Creating Shared Value, Social responsibility, Cluster

정지영 Chung Ji-young , 정승훈 Jeong Seung-hoon

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.18

Abstract

Based on the theoretical basis, this study aims to analyze the structural relationship between PEI’ interactions, positive emotions, class satisfaction, class commitment, and class recommendations and to verify the preference for communication between instructors and students and the control effect of time in this structural relationship. For research purposes, a survey was distributed to 350 students who experienced online and offline communication with instructors through physical education classes in Seoul et al and the final 342 copies of data were used for the analysis of the results. Following results were drawn. First, belief and encouragement in the interactions of PEI were found to affect positive emotions. Second, it was found that conversation and encouragement among the interactions of PEI affected class satisfaction. Third, among the interactions of PEI, technical guidance was found to affect class commitment. Fourth, it was found that encouragement among the interactions of PEI affected class recommendation. Fifth, it was found that the positive emotions of college students majoring in physical education affected class satisfaction, class commitment, and class recommendation. Sixth, it was found that class satisfaction of university students majoring in physical education did not affect class commitment and class recommendation. Seventh, it was found that the class commitment of university students majoring in physical education affected class recommendation. Eighth, in the structural relationship of hypothesis setting, communication preference and communication time were found to have a moderating effect.

Key Words

체육 전공 교수자, 상호작용, 커뮤니케이션, 조절효과, Physical education instructors, Interactions, Communication, Moderating effect

이문진 Lee Moon-jin , 김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.19

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the responses of IL-6, HSP70, and HSP90 in men and women through acute aerobic exercise in young adult men and women who were not adapted to exercise. The subjects were 16 healthy adults(8 males and 8 females) in their 20-30 years old, and aerobic exercise was performed for 40 minutes at a speed of 5.5km/h by applying the treadmill gradient when the maximum heart rate reached 70% in a pre-graded exercise test. Heart rate, body temperature, lactate and immuno-related factors(IL-6, HSP70, and HSP90) were measured pre and post exercise. Statistical analysis was performed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA after testing for normality(α≤.05). As a result, IL-6 was significantly increased in both groups at 1 hour after the end of exercise compared to at rest(male p <.001, female p <.01 vs. Pre), male were statistically significantly higher than female(p <.01). In the case of HSP70, there was no difference between in female, but in male it was significantly highest at 1 hour after the end of exercise(p <.001 vs Pre). Additionally, HSP90 showed no change between groups and times, and male showed a more sensitive response to immune factors that may appear in the initial exercise compared to female. In follow-up studies, changes in the pattern, duration, and exercise intensity should be attempted along with indicators that can represent various signaling pathways.

Key Words

성별, 일회성 유산소 운동, IL-6, HSP70, HSP90 Sex, Acute aerobic exercise, HSP90

김소미 Kim So Mi , 김정은 Kim Jeong Eun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.20

Abstract

The study was conducted in an attempt to examine the ecological change of the educational environment along with the practical demand for virtual physical education (PE) activities as an extended sport activity. The literature review was used as the research methodology, and Henri Lefebvre’s Theory of Space was used as an interpretive indicator. Lefebvre’s Spatial Triad was applied as an analysis framework to achieve the purpose of the study. The specific examples, education vision, and its limitations on virtual PE activities were discussed through each analysis level of spatial practice, representations of space, and representational space. First, the technology of virtual space has the great advantage of converting to a body merged with machines. Indubitably, it is impossible to have a direct physical relationship among the bodies. However, it has educational significance in the sense that the physical activity is unfolded at the border between the virtual state and reality. Second, virtual space is also one of the places that has become a space for PE activity. From a semantic perspective of space production, physical appropriations such as personal technical skills and biorhythm occur in virtual PE activity spaces as much as in sports stadiums and gyms. Such experiences eventually form topophilia of space attachment and familiarity. Third, when examining the technical characteristics of virtual PE space from the context of ‘spatial practice,’ ‘representations of space,’ and ‘space of representational,’ educational utility is expected as an experienced space as to that of naturalized space. This is the interpretative study of the educational vision of virtual sports activity. It aims to contribute to the philosophical discussion on the significance of fundamental PE activity from realistic and virtual experiences.

Key Words

가상 체육공간, 신체활동, 공간생산론, 공간적 실천, 공간 재현, 재현 공간, Virtual physical education space, Physical activity, Theory of space production, Spatial practice, Reprsentations, of space, Space of representational

임상훈 Yim Sanghun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.21

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the impact of physical activity programs on the locomotor skills of children and adolescent with developmental disabilities. The research involved the analysis of 617 participants from 32 selected studies conducted in South Korea from 2004 to August 2023, which met the selection criteria. Variables such as age group, type of physical activity program, and the effects on running, galloping, hopping, leaping, horizontal jump, and sliding were calculated, and the validity was confirmed through publication bias. The research results showed that physical activity programs had a significant effect on improving the six locomotor skills for children and adolescent with developmental disabilities. Among the physical activity programs, jump rope, walking exercise, balance exercises, basketball, movement concept development, sensory integration, new sports, perceptual-motor exercises, and rubber band games had particularly significant effects. Running and galloping were most positively influenced by basketball, hopping by movement concept development exercises, leaping by walking exercises, and horizontal jump by balance exercises. Therefore, this study provides comprehensive information and effect sizes by categorizing physical activity programs by type, contributing to the applicability and utilization of such programs in subsequent research and practical settings for children and adolescent with developmental disabilities.

Key Words

신체활동, 이동운동기술, 발달장애 아동 및 청소년, 메타분석, physical activity, locomotor skill, children and adolescent with developmental disabilities, meta-analysis

김영성 Kim Young Sung

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.22

Abstract

Key Words

스타디움·아레나, 공공스포츠시설, 개혁지침, 관민의 연계, 지역 활성화, 스포츠청, 정책, 일본, Stadium·Arena, Public Sports Facilities, Reform Guidelines, public-private linkage, Regional Revitalization, Sports Agency, Policy, Japan

김성하 Kim Sungha , 전원재 Jeon Wonjae

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.23

Abstract

This qualitative research study aimed to identify the key requirements for a successful bid for the 2038 Daegu-Kwangju Summer Asian Games and develop corresponding strategic plans. Eight participants were selected through the criteria group method for in-depth interviews, and a thorough analysis of relevant papers and reports supplemented the research. The study identified four essential requirements for a successful bid. Firstly, the lack of consistent decision-making and communication channels between the two major cities collaborating on the bid, which requires extensive discussion and cooperation. Secondly, the urgency of creating sports facilities and necessary infrastructure to support the Games. Thirdly, the deficiency of a bond of sympathy and positive public opinion from citizens to host the Games. Lastly, demand of appropriate diplomatic strategy to engage with international sports organizations. Based on the findings, four strategic plans were formulated. Firstly, the urgent establishment of a bid committee that can communicate effectively and make decisions efficiently, supported by a competent working group. Secondly, the development of clear and comprehensive plans for infrastructure development, publicly announced to demonstrate transparency and commitment. Thirdly, the establishment and enforcement of a public relations strategy to foster positive public opinion and support for the bid. Lastly, the development of a diplomatic strategy that effectively engages with officials from international sports organizations to promote Korea and its vision for the Games.

Key Words

대구광역시, 광주광역시, 아시안게임, 유치과제, 추진전략, 질적연구, 심층면담, Daegu, Kwangju, Asian Games, Bid Requirements, Strategic plans, Qualitative research, In-depth interviews

소하연 So Hayeon , 나정은 Na Jeongeun , 정지혜 Chung Ji-hye

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.24

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the stress perception process of athletes, understand negative stress and positive stress, and derive keywords that are key to converting stress into positive stress. Metacognitive awareness was discovered as a key step in the process of changing the perception of positive stress. The participants in the study were at least national team candidates with extensive player experience, and data was collected through in-depth interviews with 7 players with professional player experience. Afterwards, open coding, axial coding, and selective coding suggested by Strauss and Corbin were applied and analyzed in that order. As a result of open coding, 6 high-level categories, 28 low-level categories, and 215 concepts were derived. A paradigm model was derived through subsequent axial coding. In this model, the causal conditions were stressful situations, including injury and re-injury, burden (environmental), emotional hurt, result orientation, and negative effects of the game. The contextual conditions appeared to be a vicious cycle caused by negative changes due to stress, threats to competition opportunities, repetitive mistakes, irrational judgments, and negative thinking. The central phenomenon was the physical and psychological response caused by stress. Negative reactions were negative thoughts, while positive perceptions included the importance of learning and practice and finding breakthroughs. As a result, negative perceptions were extracted as poor performance, repetition of negative stress, and re-injury, while positive perceptions were extracted as recovery of performance, influence of major hitters, and acceptance. In selective coding, two stress recognition processes were extracted three-dimensionally: a table of the process of first recognizing stress and a table of the process of converting to positive recognition. The core category in the process of positive recognition is presented as ‘metacognition is the key to growing inner strength,’ and the outline of the story is described accordingly. This study distinguished the positive and negative effects of stress and provided a detailed discussion on the process by which stress is perceived positively by athletes.

Key Words

스트레스, 스트레스 인식, 긍정 스트레스, 부정 스트레스, 운동선수, 근거 이론, 메타인지, 메타 인지적 인식, Stress, Stress awareness, EuStress, DiStress, Athlete, Grounded Theory, Metacognition, Metacognitive, Awareness

배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.25

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics and meanings of leisure sports activities in retirement for baby boomers. To this end, 16 baby boomers aged 60 or older, born between 1955 and 1963, were selected as participants and studied using a qualitative case study method. As a result, five categories of characteristics and meanings of leisure sports activities were derived as follows. First, baby boomers' post-retirement leisure sports activities had the characteristics and meanings of significant hobbies due to the increase in leisure time. Second, baby boomers' post-retirement leisure sports activities had the characteristics and meanings of events and outlets to relieve stress due to changed routines. Third, baby boomers' post-retirement leisure sports activities included the characteristics and meanings of exercise for well-being as a tool to realize a healthy life. Fourth, baby boomers' post-retirement leisure sports activities had the characteristics and meanings of self-improvement and investment in a vibrant later life. Fifth, baby boomers' post-retirement leisure sports activities were identified as a new outlet for communication and preventing personal and social isolation. The above findings show that leisure sports are a suitable tool for active aging in an ultra-elderly society, and it is necessary to develop policies to promote leisure sports for baby boomers.

Key Words

베이비붐 세대, 은퇴, 여가, 스포츠, 액티브 에이징, Baby boomers, Retirement, Leisure, Sports, Active aging

김동규 Kim Dong-kyu , 박성언 Park Sung-un

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.26

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to derive key attributes and clusters related to the COVID-19 period and sports start-ups through big data analysis. To achieve this purpose, unstructured text data within Naver, Daum, and Google were collected from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2022 under the keyword Sports + Start-up. The collected data were analyzed for frequency anlalysis, TF-IDF analysis, connection centrality analysis, and CONCOR analysis using Textom 4.5 and UCINET6. The analysis results are as follows. First, as a result of exposure frequency analysis, start-up(5,394), sports(3,618), sports industry(1,453), support(977), and addition(897) were derived as top key words. Second, as a result of TF-IDF analysis for indicating the relative importance of keywords, start-up(366.284), sports(3512.321), sports industry(3228.008), sports massage(2627.298), and blog(2424.243) were derived at the top. Third, as a result of the connection centrality analysis to understand the connection relationship between keywords, start-up(388.881), blog(194.983), addition(194.203), neighbor(190.627) and friend(190.119) were derived at the top. Finally, as a result of CONCOR analysis for visualization was categorized into five categories: ‘sports start-up & support method’, ‘sports start-up & onlin-media’, ‘sports start-up & employment’, ‘research and planning’, and ‘report’. As such, this study presents basic information on effective start-up strategy plans and the government’s start-up support policy for those preparing for start-up.

Key Words

스포츠 창업, 빅데이터, 코로나19, Sports start-up, Big data, COVID-19

노용구 Noh Yong-koo , 우성희 Woo Sung Hee , 신규리 Shin Kyulee

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.27

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to categorize perceptions held by major stakeholders of the sports voucher using the ‘Q methodology’, which researches human subjectivity, and to suggest improvements for the sports voucher based on a social welfare policy analysis model by Gilbert & Terrell. Through literature reviews and interviews, a Q-population was formed, and 34 Q-samples were selected. The Q-sorting was conducted with P-sample 40. Data analysis was performed using the QUANL program. As a result, four stakeholder perspectives (social equality, economic efficiency, social stability, and social integration) were identified. Key issues that emerged were opinions on the support period and unauthorized receipts. Emphasizing the importance of securing stable finances and long-term planning, the study proposed improvements such as adjusting the support period and amount, strengthening management and oversight of misuse, managing service quality, and introducing a voucher usage setting system.

Key Words

스포츠강좌이용권, 스포츠바우처, Q방법론, 스포츠복지, Sports Voucher, Q Methodology, Sports Welfare

오승욱 Oh Seung Wook , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to derive implications for the player recruitment strategies of Korean professional baseball clubs by analyzing changes in performance according to age. In order to achieve the study objective, Polynomial regression analysis was conducted using the ‘Python’programming language. The results are as follows. First, the peak age for batting average was about 30.7 years old for slugger and about 34 years old for contact hitter. Second, the peak age for home runs was approximately 28.5 years old for both slugger and contact hitter. There was no difference in peak age between slugger and contact hitter. Third, the peak age for RBI was not statistically significant for slugger and was approximately 31.6 years old for contact hitter. Additionally, discussion and practical implication were suggested.

Key Words

국내 프로야구, 기록, 연령, 다항회귀, 선수영입, Korean professional baseball player, Record, Age, Multinomial regression, Player recruitment

최미란 Choi Mi Lan

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.29

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the impact of student athletes’ personality characteristics on career decision-making. The subjects of the study were 200 high school athletes centered in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The personality characteristics of the measurement tool are the scales used by Min Byeong-mo (2001) and Kim Jeong-gil (2014), and career decision-making used the scale developed by Cho Gyu-hyeong (2018) to suit the research situation. Cronbach’s α, the overall reliability coefficient of these scales, ranges from .71 to .88. The analysis method was correlation analysis between research variables, and multiple regression analysis was performed for personality traits and career decision-making after controlling for background variables. The results derived through this process are: First, personality traits of openness, receptivity, and sincerity affect career awareness. Second, the personality traits of extroversion, acceptance, and conscientiousness affect career information analysis. Third, the personality traits of extroversion, openness, acceptance, and conscientiousness affect career environment management. Fourth, the personality traits of openness, acceptance, and conscientiousness affect career focus. Fifth, extroversion and acceptance of personality traits affect career identity. Sixth, personality traits such as instability, openness, and acceptance have a significant impact on the formation of career stability. In addition, variables such as gender, award status, and event, which are set as control variables, also partially affect career decision-making.

Key Words

학생운동선수, 성격특성, 진로의사결정, Student athletes’, Personality traits, Career decision-making

심영균 Sim Youngkyun , 남윤배 Nam Yunbae

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the Coaching Competency Scale and validate its applicability to elite athletes. To this end, we conducted a survey of athletes living in the Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, and Gangwon regions for about five months from March to July 2023, collecting data from 580 athletes, and excluding 27 non-responses, we used a total of 553 responses as the final valid sample. The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and Rasch model analysis using Jamovi 2.3 and jMetrik 4.1.1 programs. The results obtained from this process were as follows. First, the coaching competence scale was selected as a single-dimensional factor. Second, for the response category of coaching competence scale the Likert 4-point scale was found to be appropriate.Third, we examined the item fit of the coaching competencies and found that questions Q1, Q7, and Q13 were inappropriate for individual athletes and Questions Q1, Q5, Q7, Q12, Q15, Q17, and Q18 were found to be inappropriate for team athletes. Fourth, In addition, as a result of analyzing the Iteam-person Map to find out the distribution of personal attributes of the items, it was found that the items constituting coaching competencies generally matched the distribution of the respondents' ability estimation and item difficulty.

Key Words

코칭역량, 문항 양호도, Rasch 모형, 엘리트 운동선수 Coaching Competency, Item fit, Rasch Model, Elite athletes

명왕성 Wangsung Myung

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the subjective perception of adapted physical activity curriculum from the consumer’s point of view. Q-sample was developed based on theoretical background and in-depth interviews with consumers on adapted physical activity curriculum. 37 major consumers were selected as P-sample, and Q-classification and Q-factor analysis were conducted. As a result, curriculum preferred (accepted) by P-samples was derived as ‘Type I: Disabled-Practical Knowledge Emphasis Type’, ‘Type II: Sports-Integrated Theory Emphasis Type’, and ‘Type III: Sports-Natural Science Emphasis Type’. The three types provided discussions on the ability to teach sports to the disabled, the diversity of adapted physical activity, the career trends in sports fields, and the cultivation of holistic adapted physical activity experts, respectively. In conclusion, this study confirmed the characteristics (diversity) of adapted physical activity consumers, their preferred curriculum, and the direction in which adapted physical activity majors should move.

Key Words

특수체육, 특수체육학과, 교육과정, 교과과정, Q방법론, Adapted physical activity, Adapted physical education, Curriculum, Q-methodology

김혜리 Hyelee Kim , 김정원 Jeongwon Kim , 조이슬 Iseul Jo , 김가경 Kakyung Kim , 육동원 Dongwon Yook

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.32

Abstract

This study is to verify the effect of motor learning through ground reaction force (hereafter GRF)feedback in golf putting. The experimental groupin this research is expected to constantly keep theirweight of both feet in putting action through providing GRF information as a kinetic feedback. The subjects are composed of 30 numbers of males who are novices at golf without pre-experience in golf putting, students at Y University in Seoul, and all right-handed. The group was made up of 3 groups (GRFfeedback group, performance knowledge feedback group and control group) and 10 participants were randomly assigned to each group. Golf putting learning was conducted for two days withthe feedback information of each group. The experimental design of the acquisition stages utilized Repeated Measures ANOVA repeatedly measuring 3 (group) x 5 (division) factors. Retention and transfer tests were performed on the three groups using One-way ANOVA.

Key Words

골프퍼팅, 운동학습, 운동역학적 피드백, 지면반력, 수행지식, Golf putting, Motor learning, Kinetic feedback, GRF, ground reaction force

황선환 Sunhwan Hwang , 이유진 Yujin Lee

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.33

Abstract

The intention to continue is expected to be positively related to the commitment to various variables along with the motivation for information seeking, and it is necessary to pay attention to the specific role of commitment to fantasy sports games. In this way, it is needed to examine the role of the user’s commitment to fantasy sports games in the relationship between the motivation for information seeking and the intention to continue using it. The purpose of the study was to explore the environment where optimal mobile content can be experienced in the mobile market of digital civilization. A total of 450 samples were collected through an online survey, of which 410 were used for the final analysis, excluding 40 insincere survey responses. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, process macro 3.4 ver. Model 1 were performed using SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 27.0 version. Both the motivation of seeking information for the use of mobile sports apps and commitment to fantasy sports games have positive effects on the intention to continue. In addition, in the relationship between motivation for information seeking and intention to continue, commitment to fantasy sports games have a moderating effect. Therefore, an environment where optimal mobile content can be experienced is formed when the degree of involvement of individual’s fantasy app and the desire for information acquisition are mutually satisfied, and as a result, satisfaction with the use of the app and continuous use intention increase.

Key Words

모바일 앱, 정보습득동기, 몰입, 지속이용의도, 조절효과, Mobile apps, Information seeking motivation, Commitment, Intention to continue, Moderating effect

남윤서 Nam Yoon-seo , 권영두 Kwon Young Doo

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.34

Abstract

The study was planned to investigate whether exercise for improving lower body posture balance and muscle strength could induce improvements in body shape and pain in middle-aged women. A total of 30 middle-aged women (aged 40-60) who had experienced back pain were selected. They were divided into an exercise group of 15 people and a control group of 15 people. The exercise group carried out a lower body strengthening exercise program for 8 weeks, and the arches of their feet, body shape, and pain levels were evaluated before and after the program. There was no change in body mass index before and after the program in both groups. In terms of body shape, although there was no significant difference in foot arch after the exercise program, there was a significant difference in the lumbar angle. There were no significant improvements in pain levels based on the survey. Based on the results, it was determined that a lower body strengthening exercise program for middle-aged women had a positive effect on body shape related to lumbar angle.

Key Words

중년 여성, 하지 운동, 허리 통증, 족궁, 척추 정렬, Middle-aged woman, Lower leg exercise, Low back pain, Foot arch, Spine alignment

고대선 Ko Dae-sun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.35

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between digital literacy, digital utilization, and performance according to online health exercise participation in the digital age. The subjects of the study consisted of the elderly aged 65 years or older and the age group from 65 to 74 years old, and a total of 446 copies were statistically processed. Based on the above results, the conclusion is as follows. First, it was found that the digital literacy of the elderly has an effect on digital utilization. Second, it was found that the digital literacy of the elderly did not affect the performance. Third, digital utilization were found to have an impact on performance. Fourth, there was no difference in digital literacy, digital utilization, and performance among the online health exercise participation groups. Looking at the above results, it was found that the interest in digital utilization between the online health exercise participation group and the non-participation group was high, and for this purpose, the spread of digital devices and educational programs for the elderly are necessary.

Key Words

고령자, 온라인 건강운동 참여, 디지털역량, 디지털활동, 이용성과, Elderly, On-line health exercise participation, Digital literacy, Digital utilization, Performance

임건우 Lim Gun Woo , 이철원 Lee Chul Won , 김민정 Kim Min Jeong

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.36

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the intention to continue participating in screen golf among the MZ generation by applying the extended theory of planned behavior. The subjects of the study were 450 MZs who had played screen golf. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 20.0 were used to collect and analyze data, and frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis of structural equation model were conducted. The results of this study are as follows. First, the fun factor has a positive effect on attitude toward participation in screen golf among MZs. Second, attitude toward participation in screen golf among MZs does not affect continuance intention. Third, subjective norms of Gen MZ have a negative effect on their intention to continue participating. Fourth, perceived behavioral control has no effect on MZs' intention to continue participation. Fifth, perceived fun factor has a positive effect on the continuance intention of Gen MZ.

Key Words

확장된 계획행동이론, 재미요인, 참여지속의도, MZ세대, 스크린골프, Extended theory of planned behavior, Fun factor, Continuance intention, MZ generation, Screen golf

소위영 So Wi Young , 박성은 Park Sung Eun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.37

Abstract

This study aimed to explore how factors such as gender, age, exercise level, and sports activity habits affect the severity of injuries in recreational and professional athletes. We analyzed raw data from the “2019 Sports Safety Accident Survey” conducted by the Korea Sports Safety Foundation. The data included responses from 11,745 people who had experienced injuries, 7,725 of whom were recreational athletes and 4,020 were professional athletes. The data from their responses to 17 survey questions involving nine items were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. The results revealed that for recreational athletes, moderate injury severity (compared to mild) was greatly influenced by sex, age, exercise level, frequency of sports activity, time spent per single activity, and level of safety knowledge. Meanwhile, serious injury severity (compared to mild) was seemingly greatly influenced by sex, age, exercise level, frequency of sports activity and time per single activity. In professional athletes, moderate injury severity (compared to mild) significantly correlated with exercise level, time per single activity, and age, particularly in those aged 40 years or older compared to the 13-18 year age group. Meanwhile, the severity of serious injuries (compared to mild ones) were seemingly greatly influenced by age, exercise level, time per single activity, and level of healthcare. In conclusion, to effectively prevent injuries, sports organizations should prioritize safety education, especially for young recreational athletes. Recreational and professional athletes must develop customized training plans by adjusting the intensity and frequency of training according to their age and expertise. Additionally, infrastructure must be established to enable professional athletes to access high-quality health services to improve their health management levels. Considering the heterogeneous results and the changing sports environment, continued research will be important for tailoring and updating injury prevention strategies.

Key Words

부상 심각도, 생활체육인, 전문체육인, 스포츠 활동 습관, 다항 로지스틱 회귀, Iinjury severity, Multinomial logistic regression, Professional athletes, Recreational athletes, Sports activity habits

류민아 Ryu Min-ah , 이섬균 Lee Seom Gyun

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.38

Abstract

Sports safety is a fundamental and top priority for participants, as accident prevention and injury reduction can directly impact their lives. This study utilized qualitative and quantitative methods to identify and evaluate critical factors for sports safety, aiming to create a safe sports environment and provide reference materials for sports instructors. From May 1st to June 30th, 2023, a two-month survey was conducted using the Delphi method and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with an expert group and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) with an instructor group. First, a new conceptual framework, Sports Safety PREP, was established based on the Delphi study and a comprehensive literature review. It comprises four main factors, namely a precautionary mindset, emergency response, regular habits, and precautionary behavior. Second, AHP analysis ranked the 16 subfactors, identifying the top priorities: safe sports mindset, accident prevention methods, safe behavior performance, regular safety environment checks, and ongoing safety education improvement. Lastly, IPA analysis pinpointed the Ⅱ quadrant (Concentrated Efforts), where critical items like a safe sports mindset, ongoing safety education improvement, and safe behavior performance overlapped with the top priorities identified by AHP. In conclusion, Sports Safety PREP promotes a safe and sustainable sports environment, bridges the gap between experts and coaches, and expands safety education.

Key Words

스포츠안전, 스포츠지도자, PREP, Delphi, AHP, IPA, Sports safety, Sports Instructor

김로한 Kim Ro-han , 서일한 Seo Il-han

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.39

Abstract

In this study, the purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between sports safety awareness of sports leaders for all, the importance of safety education, satisfaction with safety education, and continuity of participation in safety education. In 2023, 358 people were set as the population for physical education leaders who take written, practical, and oral exams. For data analysis, SPSS 27.0 and Amos 27.0 were used. First, frequency analysis. Second, reliability was confirmed by obtaining Cronbach’s alpha value to check the internal consistency of the factors. Third, for the exploratory factor analysis, orthogonal rotation method and principal component analysis were performed. Fourth, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to analyze the measurement model. Fifth, after confirming the fit of the hypothesis model, path analysis was performed. As a result of the study, first, as a result of analyzing the sports safety awareness and education importance of sports for all leaders, safety attitude, safety behavior, and safety values were adopted in the order, and information sharing was rejected. Second, as a result of analyzing sports safety awareness and education satisfaction of sports for all leaders, safety attitude and safety behavior were adopted in the order, and safety values and information sharing were rejected. Third, the importance of sports safety education was adopted as having a positive effect on safety education satisfaction. Fourth, the importance of sports safety education was adopted as having a positive effect on the continuity of participation. Fifth, satisfaction with sports safety education was adopted as having a positive effect on the continuity of participation in sports safety education.

Key Words

스포츠 안전교육, 참여 지속성, 안전 문화 인식, 생활체육 지도자, Sports safety education, Continuity of participation, Awareness of safety culture, Sports leader

김진성 Kim Jin Sung , 이기광 Lee Ki Kwang

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.40

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand what are the factors that reduce the risk during the holding of sports events (national competitions) through the sports event safety management inspection service of the Sports Safety Foundation. For this purpose, the nomadic table method is used to recruit groups that have received safety inspection services more than twice, practitioners and managers with more than 10 years of experience in sports organizations, safety inspection committee members with more than 3 years of experience, and charge of safety inspection service. A total of 9 people were selected as participants. We conducted in-depth interviews with these subjects, collected materials, and analyzed the collected materials through inductive category analysis. The results obtained through this research method are as follows. First, the name with the highest frequency was ‘Plan’, which accounted for 236 (35.8%) of the total 659 responses. Specific areas include sports events (competitions) safety management plan establishment (101, 15.3%), safety budget formulation (66, 10%), sports event (competitions) follow-up management (37, 5.6%), sports events (competitions) division of work (32, 4.9%) was derived. Second, it is ‘people’. Responded to ‘Practical practice of safety education (71, 10.8%)’, ‘Arrangement of professional manpower for sports events (competitions) (66, 10%)’, and awareness of safety management (37, 5.6%). In the ‘Place’ area, which showed the third frequency, a total of 659 places were appropriate for sports events (competitions) facility (93, 14.1%) and sports event venues convenience facilities (45, 9.6%). It accounted for 138 of the responses (20.9%). The fourth factor is ‘product’, which includes the middle areas of securing inspection of sports events (competitions) operating supplies (63, 9.6%) and inspection of arrangement of emergency supplies (48, 7.3%). Based on the contents derived from 111 (16.8%) out of a total of 659 responses, it is necessary to apply risk reduce factors to the field when holding a sports events(national competition) through safety management inspection service.

Key Words

스포츠안전재단, 안전관리점검 서비스, 유해·위험성, 4P스포츠행사 안전점검지표

오상은 Oh Sang Eun , 이승박 Lee Seung Bak , 강민수 Kang Min Soo

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.41

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the patterns of injuries, causes, and treatment methods of participants in life sports and professional sports by event, utilizing association rule analysis. The analysis data for this study were derived from the raw data of the 2019 Sports Safety Accident Investigation conducted by the Korea Sports Safety Foundation (2020). Specifically, data on items related to sports events, injuries, causes of injuries, and treatment were collected. Descriptive statistics were performed using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS 25.0, and association rule analysis was conducted using the Apriori library in Python(version 3.8). The study presented the following results: First, there were more participants with two or more injuries in professional sports than in sports for all. Second, sports participants with two or more injuries show a pattern of suffering ankle injuries when they have knee and wrist injuries, and it is necessary to be careful because they can also suffer additional ankle injuries when they have other injuries. Third, among the injury association rules in sports for all participants, the pattern with the highest reliability was ‘racquet event - wrist injury - excessive motion - cold compression,’ and in the case of professional sports participants, ‘racquet event - ankle injury - excessive motion - cold compression.’ The findings of this study can provide fruitful implications for preventing sports-related injuries by identifying injury patterns.

Key Words

스포츠 안전, 부상패턴, 부상예방, 연관규칙분석, Sports safety, Injury pattern, Injury prevention, Association rule analysis

이지용 Lee Ji-yong , 임효성 Lim Hyosung

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.42

Abstract

This study was formulated with the objective of delving into the knowledge framework underpinning research pertaining to domestic sports safety, employing a network-based keyword analysis approach. To fulfill this objective, a two-fold methodology was adopted. Initially, a comprehensive understanding of the contemporary landscape of domestic sports safety research was established. Subsequently, an investigation into the prevalence of English keywords within domestic sports safety research was conducted. Lastly, the intricate knowledge arrangement intrinsic to domestic sports safety research was elucidated through the application of network-based keyword analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, it was confirmed that less than 10 sports safety research articles were published annually until 2013. More than 20 research articles related to domestic sports safety began to be published annually from 2015. Comparing the number of papers before and after 2015, it was confirmed that 77.8% of all articles were published after 2015. Second, the English keywords that calculated the high frequency in domestic sports safety research were in the order of ‘management’, ‘accident’, ‘facility’, ‘education’, and ‘leisure’. Third, keywords studied along with “leisure” and “accident” in the knowledge structure of domestic sports safety research were distributed in the first cluster. In the second cluster, keywords studied along with ‘education’ are distributed. In the third cluster, keywords studied along with ‘facility’ are distributed.

Key Words

스포츠안전, 연구, 지식구조, 빅데이터, 네트워크 기반 키워드 분석, Sports safety, Research, Knowledge structure, Big data, Network-based keyword analysis

김진욱 Kim Jinuk

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.43

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to define internal consistency, used as a tool for quality of measurement. To this end, internal consistency was examined from the semantic and the measurement model points of view. In addition, the definition is also checked in relation to Cronbach's α. Internal consistency has begun to be used since Cronbach(1951) proposed to use the internal consistency coefficient as the meaning of homogeneity. Homogeneity is close to validity and α is only appropriate in a very limited measurement situation. When approaching the model, internal consistency is one type of reliability, unlike Cronbach's intention. Semantically, it has the meaning of reliability as behaviour or performance that is always the same or similar. Internal consistency can be defined as the degree of consistency of the measurement result that takes into account the mean difference of the items as the lower bound of the reliability when the test is administered just one time, which is assumed to measure the same construct to replace the repeated trials.

Key Words

내적일관성, 신뢰도, 동질성, 크론바 알파, Internal consistency, Reliability, Homogeneity, Cronbach’s α

남관희 Nam Kwan-hee , 박범영 Park Bum-young

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.44

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data that can be used for the activation of various mixed reality sports events and continuous exercise participation by grasping the relationship between participation motivation, exercise enjoyment, and exercise continuation intention of Zwift participants, which is a mixed reality cycling platform. For this purpose, data were collected through an online survey targeting 226 people currently participating in Zwift and by visiting the 2023 Seorak gran fondo cycling competition venue in person, and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS ver. 27.0. As a result of the study, first, among the sub-factors of participation motivation, fun, socialization, external display, skill development and sense of achievement, health, physical strength and condition showed a statistically significant positive(+) effect on the exercise enjoyment. Second, among the sub-factors of participation motivation, fun, socialization, external display, skill development, and sense of accomplishment, excluding health, physical strength, and condition, had a statistically significant positive(+) effect on exercise continuation intention. Lastly, among the sub-factors of exercise enjoyment, practice and benefits, perception of competence, excluding family support, peer atmosphere, victory and competition, and coolness had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on exercise continuation intention. Therefore, participation motivation, exercise enjoyment, and exercise continuation intention can interact even within the mixed reality sports platform, and based on the results, various follow-up studies and revitalization of mixed reality sports are expected.

Key Words

혼합현실 사이클링 플랫폼, Zwift, 참여동기, 운동재미, 운동지속의도, Mixed Reality Cycling Platform, Participation Motivation, Exercise Enjoyment, Exercise Continuation, Intention

추나영 Choo Nayoung

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.45

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of parenting attitudes perceived by students majoing in dance on emotional intelligence and grit. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, students majoing in dance, and living in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do were selected as the population. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 320 persons by using a convenient sampling method. The survey was conducted both online and offline, and the data of 287 people were finally used for the final analysis after excluding unfaithful responses. The survey was conducted both online and offline, and after excluding insincere responses, data from 268 people were used in the final analysis. The collected data were utilized in data analysis including frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows. Firstly, among the parental parenting attitudes perceived by dance students, sub-variables excluding autonomy and control were found to have a significant positive effect on emotional intelligence. Secondly, among the parental parenting attitudes perceived by dance students, affection-hostility and achievement-non-achievement were found to have a significant positive effect on grit. Thirdly, among the emotional intelligence perceived by dance students, only emotional regulation was found to have a significant positive effect on grit.

Key Words

양육태도, 정서지능, 그릿, 무용, Parenting Attitude, Emotional intelligence, Grit, Dance

장덕찬 Jang Dukchan

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.46

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to explore the effects of manipulating the QE duration on the performance of an interception task in elite baseball batters, thereby advancing our understanding of the functional importance of visual information for planning precise actions and guiding online control and spatial references in a temporally constrained interception task. Ten elite male baseball hitters from a local university participated in the study. They were asked to respond as accurately and quickly as possible to a stimulus traveling from a target presentation point to a target arrival point at varying speeds, directions, and timings of change in stimulus presentation. They were required to match the stimulus and hand action at the goal point. We analyzed the duration of QE1 (target presentation point) and QE2 (target arrival point), the location of gaze and hand action, and the spatial connectivity of gaze and hand action at the target arrival point. An increase in the speed of stimulus movement was found to shorten the pursuit gaze (QE1) at the initial target and pre-terminate saccades (QE2) at the point of goal arrival. In directional stimuli, the QE1 duration was reduced in the upward direction compared to the middle direction. This reduction in the QE duration was associated with poorer performance. These results suggest that gaze fixation during the interception task may serve as preprograming at the point of target presentation and as a spatial reference for hand action rather than online control at the final goal arrival point.

Key Words

주시, 가로채기 과제, 사전계획, 실시간 제어, 공간적 참조 기준, 지각과 활동의 결합, Gaze, Interception task, Preprograming, Online control, Spatial reference, Coupling of perception and actio

김혜미 Kim Hye-mi , 최은지 Choi Eun-ji

DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2023.11.62.6.47

Abstract

This study aims to explore the improvement direction of online platform dance education content in the future by analyzing the users’ experience of online platform dance education content. Accordingly, we conducted in-depth interviews with research participants using qualitative case studies, and the results derived based on this are as follows. First, the motivations of users who have experienced online platform dance education content are interest in dance, starting a new hobby due to increased online exposure of dance content, situational comfort, and access to information through Internet searches and advertisements. Second, online platform dance education content has advantages such as easy access and comfortable experience, provision of systematic and specific content of various levels of difficulty, establishment of an individualized system, and experience of psychological and physical change. However, there are shortcomings such as low confidence in performing movements due to lack of feedback, difficulty in taking courses sincerely due to lack of will, lack of convenience function of video content for smooth movement, inconvenience of performing movements due to narrow space, error of app, and lecture time problems. Third, the improvement direction of online platform dance education content for leisure activities of non-majors in the future is the establishment of various dance education content, the necessity of research on the production of dance education content, securing diversity and convenience of payment, the need to use various music, and exposing dance education content through various promotional activities.

Key Words

온라인 플랫폼, 무용 교육 콘텐츠, 온라인 취미 플랫폼, 여가 무용, Online platform, Dance education content, Online hobby platform, Leisure dance

백소하 Baek So Ha , 장현우 Chang Hyun Woo , 이경숙 Lee Kyung Sook

DOI:

Abstract

This study aims to interpret human existence, closely related to sports safety, based on Martin Heidegger’s concept of ‘Angst(Anxiety)’ under the theme ‘Approaching Sports Safety through the Lens of Authentic(Eigentliche) and Inauthentic (Uneigentliche) Human Existence’. Heidegger argues that Dasein(human existence), being-in-the-world, should confront anxiety to assert authentic existence over inauthentic existence based on his views, confronting the anxiety manifested in one’s role and interpreting the being-in-sports as an authentic existence can be understood as follows: First, sports participants must detect signals of anxiety from their bodies to protect themselves safely, recognizing that sports inherently contain elements of anxiety, hence engaging in sports activities suited to their level. Second, sports coaches and referees need to detect the existing anxiety in sports, understand the complex state of the participants, and foster a safe sports environment. Third, sports facility managers and event operators should strictly follow the rules and norms while facing anxiety as an authentic existence, identifying its causes and preventing accidents. In conclusion, sports participants, coaches, referees, facility managers, and event operators should fulfill their responsibilities and duties corresponding to their positions and roles as authentic existences. In other words, if humans within the realm of sports safety exist authentically, creating an ideal being-in-the-world of sports safety would be possible.

Key Words

스포츠안전, 본래적 실존, 비본래적 실존, 불안, 현존재, Sports safety, Eigentliche Existenz, Uneigentliche Existenz, Angst, Dasein